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Don't Miss It!

Interviews

dot Sunday Herald (Edinburgh), Ecstasy: the new generation, Laurent Laniel by Judith Duffy, 9 February 2014 (pdf) (html)

dot Euronews, Drogues de synthèse, Laurent Laniel par Tiago Braga Marques, 28 mai 2013 (html) (avi, 18 mb)

dot Euronews, Legal Highs, Laurent Laniel par Tiago Braga Marques, 29 mai 2013 (html) (avi, 28 mb)


dot Radio Televisión Españõla, Laurent Laniel en Europa abierta, 7 de Febrero de 2013 (pdf) (mp3)


Paper

D&C

dot Understanding changes in heroin availability in Europe over time: emerging evidence for a slide, a squeeze and a shock

Paul Griffiths, Jane Mounteney, Laurent Laniel
Addiction,
Vol.107, Issue 9, pp. 1539–1540, September 2012


Interview

dot The Pacific Standard, Laurent Laniel by Marc Herman, 4 September 2012 (pdf) (html)


Interview

dotLe Monde, Laurent Laniel par Louis Imbert, 30 mars 2012 (pdf) (html)


Amphetamine: a European Union perspective in the global context

amphet XS

EMCDDA, Europol
December 2011
50 pages

dot Entrevista em Radio France Internationale (português, audio mp3) (pdf)


d&c

dot Knowledge and drug law enforcement in France, with Nacer Lalam


Interview

dot G8 Summit, Laurent Laniel par Olivier Tosseri, Radio Vatican (pdf) (mp3)


Entrevista

dot Laurent Laniel por Inder Bugarin, BBC Mundo


Bilingual publication / Publicación bilingue

dot Cocaine: a European Union perspective in the global context

dot La cocaína: una perspectiva de la Unión Europea en el contexto mundial

EMCDDA/OEDT, Europol
April / Abril 2010
44 pages
/ 48 páginas

Entrevista en Radio France Internationale (español, audio mp3)

Entrevista en Radio Nacional de Colombia (español, audio mp3)


obser

dot Oferta y demanda de cocaína en Europa y España


Narcoazulejo

narcoazulejo

dot Pieza única ¡no se lo pierda!
Only on DrugStrat


Methamphetamine: a European Union perspective in the global context

meth

EMCDDA, Europol
July 2009
32 pages

Entrevista en RFI-Brasil (Português, audio mp3)


Monitoring the supply of cocaine to Europe

tds coke

EMCDDA
October 2008
29 pages


NarcoMéxico

NarcoMexico_BBC

BBC Mundo.com
Una colección de reportajes especiales de la BBC Mundo sobre el impacto socioeconómico y cultural del narcotráfico en México. Con fotos, videos, dibujos y textos. No se lo pierda.

Enlaces relacionados en DrugStrat:

dot Perico, Narcos, Gringos y otros animales del Patio Trasero
dot The Credibility Crisis of Drug Control in Mexico


Monitoring the supply of heroin to Europe

tds smack

EMCDDA
September 2008
20 pages


Agricultural Drug Economies: Cause or Alternative to Intra-State Conflicts?

clsc cover

Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy
Laurent Laniel

Crime, Law and Social Change
Vol. 48, N° 3-5

December 2007
pp. 133-150


C&C

Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy
Laurent Laniel
Les Cahiers de la sécurité
N° 62
Troisième trimestre 2006
pp. 223-253


Arnaud Aubron
Droguesnews.com, 3 janvier 2007


 

Drogues et antidrogue en Colombie

Les Cahiers de la sécurité, n° 59
Quatrième trimestre 2005



A. Scherrer & J.W. Sheptycki
P &S Vol 15 No 4, Dec. 2005

Flowers, Flores, Fleurs

DrugSTRAT's online exhibition

Check it out!


INDIA

Ever wondered what the drug trade was like in one of the world's largest lands?

READ Molly Charles's comprehensive report on India!

Only on DrugSTRAT!

Drug Trade Dynamics in India, by Molly Charles


FICTION

DrugSTRAT'soriginal fiction now online!

No te olvido, by Salvador Campos Jara


HÉRODOTE

Géopolitique des drogues illicites (n° 112)

Out April 8, 2004 !

The April 2004 issue of France's reference "geography and geopolitics journal" is dedicated to the geopolitics of illicit drugs. With papers by P.-A. Chouvy & L. Laniel (issue editors), and L. Astorga, P. Chassagne, P. Gootenberg, A. Labrousse, D. Mansfield, G. Muti, L. Laniel & P. Perez.

View contents

Read abstracts

De la géopolitique des drogues illicites
(texte intégral de l'article de P-A. Chouvy et L. Laniel)

Croissance et... croissance de l'économie du cannabis en Afrique subsaharienne
(texte intégral de l'article de P. Perez et Laurent Laniel)


DrugSTRAT's first review online

The June issue of the Journal of the European association of libraries and information services on alcohol and other drugs (Elisad) contains the first ever review of DrugSTRAT, and much more.

Check it out now!


DrugSTRAT logo by Jennifer Dziad:

www.dziad-designs.com


¡Narcoteatro!

Camine derecho... al teatro

¡Véalo!

Mexico's Finest

Click here for details

Partner Sites

IMAGES

Welcome to DrugSTRAT's "Images" page with graphic resources about illicit drugs and drug law enforcement (and more). A good photograph or sketch often tells more than a long text, and so from here you can access both DrugSTRAT's own online exhibitions and, whenever possible, links to great material available elsewhere.
More contents will be added in the future, so watch this space, visit DrugSTRAT again soon, and don't forget to vote (in the little orange-colour box at the bottom of every page).


Online exhibitions

N°34. México, D.F., 2012

mex2012

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°33. Varia, La Vega, Tenjo, Zipaquirá, Colombia

vega

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°32. Varia, Bogotá y Medellín, Colombia

bogota

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°31. Bogotá, Fuegos Artificiales, Colombia

fuegos

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°30. Bogotá Skyline, Nightime, Colombia

nightime

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°29. Bogotá Skyline, Daytime, Colombia

Bogota

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°28. El Valle, Chocó, Colombia

Valle

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°27. Playas del Chocó, Colombia

playa choco

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°26. Poporos and other drug-related masterpieces at the Gold Museum, Bogota
Poporos y otro objetos maestros ligados a las drogas en el Museo del Oro de Bogotá
Poporos et autres chefs-d'œuvre liés à la drogue au Musée de l'Or de Bogota

poporo

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°25. Kerala, India

sunset

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°24. Monstros de Portugal

monstros

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°23. Palácio Fronteira, Lisboa

Fronteira

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°22. Bogotá, 2004

Bogotá

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°21. Insurgentes con Yucatán

Insurgentes con Yucatán

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°20. Tepotzotlán, Edomex

Tepotzotlán

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°19. Ciudad de México

mexico expo

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°18. Cochabamba, etc.

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°17. Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°16. Celebrating gas & oil nationalization in La Paz, 1st May 2006
Celebrando la nacionalización de los hidrocarburos en La Paz, 1° de Mayo de 2006
Célébrations de la nationalisation des hydrocarbures à La Paz, 1er mai 2006

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°15. Harvesting Coca in Yungas de La Paz
Cosecha de la coca en los Yungas de La Paz
Récolte de la coca, Yungas de La Paz

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°14. Wachus, Yungas de La Paz
Wachus, Yungas de La Paz
Wachus, Yungas de La Paz

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°13. Coca Landscapes, Yungas de La Paz
Paisajes de coca, Yungas de La Paz
Paysages de la coca, Yungas de La Paz

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°12. Road to Yungas de La Paz, Bolivia
Carretera a los Yungas de La Paz
Route des Yungas de La Paz

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°11. The ADEPCOCA market at Villa Fátima, La Paz
El mercado de ADEPCOCA en Villa Fátima, La Paz
Le marché d'ADEPCOCA à Villa Fátima, La Paz

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°10. Drying coca near Eterazama, Chapare
Secado de la coca cerca de Eterazama, Chapare
Séchage de la coca près d'Eterazama, Chapare

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°9. The Coca Market at Sacaba, Cochabamba
El mercado de la coca de Sacaba, Cochabamba
Le marché de la coca de Sacaba, Cochabamba

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°8. Coca in Chipiriri, Chapare, Bolivia
Coca en Chipiriri, Chapare, Bolivia
Coca à Chipiriri, Chapare, Bolivie

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°7. Bolivian Kids
Niños de Bolivia
Enfants de Bolivie

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°6. La Paz, Bolivia, seventeen pics
La Paz, Bolivia, diecisiete imágenes
La Paz, Bolivie, dix-sept photos

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°5. Making Ypadu in Lima with Anthony Henman
Preparando ypadu en Lima con Anthony Henman
Préparation de l'ypadu à Lima avec Anthony Henman

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°4. Cannabis in Morocco Cannabis en Marruecos Cannabis au Maroc

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition


N°3. Coca in Peru Coca en Perú Coca au Pérou

Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition

In early April 2005, I was fortunate enough to attend a major 4-day conference titled "Una semana de paz con la coca" (a week of peace with coca) organised by the Peruvian NGO Comunidad Tawantinsuyu at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Peru's largest public university (my trip was funded by INHES, where I work as a researcher). The conference gathered together some of the world's top experts in coca and coca legislation matters, and came complete with a cycle of movies and documentary about the sacred leaf. Representatives of Peruvian and Bolivian coca-growers' sindicatos (trade unions) were also in attendance and some of them addressed the conference. At the same time in Lima, there was a convention of some of Peru's most important cocalero unions, which I also had a chance to attend (and even speak at). There, Pien Metaal of the TNI and Anthony Henman (author of the classic Mama Coca) suggested I talked to Genaro Cahuana, one of the leaders of the Federación Provincial de Campesinos de La Convención, Lares y Yanatile (FEPCACYL) sindicato, to ask him whether he would agree to my visiting the FEPCACYL headquarters in Quillabamba, help me take photographs of coca fields and talk to local "grassroots" cocaleros. Genaro kindly agreed, and so I flew to Cuzco and, after visiting some archeological jewels (see Sites of Peru, below), I undertook the 8-hour journey by bus to Quillabamba. Quillabamba is the main town of La Convención valley, which is a large, traditional, coca-growing centre. Coca has been grown there since the Inca empire, when La Convención valley was a coca-growing colony that supplied the imperial capital, Cuzco. At the FEPCACYL headquarters, I met Miriam Valenzuela, who very kindly took me around the fields and introduced me to her family, who have been growing coca in La Convención for generations. So, although I took the pictures shown here, they are really the result of an international team effort. I hope you enjoy them!


N°2. Sites of Peru Sitios del Perú Sites du Pérou

Machu Picchu

Pisac

Sacsahuaman & Cuzco

Machu Picchu es un viaje a la serenidad del alma, a la eterna fusión con el cosmos, allí sentimos nuestra fragilidad. Es una de las maravillas más grandes de Sudamérica. Un reposar de mariposas en el epicentro del gran círculo de la vida. Otro milagro más.
Pablo Neruda (Alturas de Machu Picchu)

There are no drugs appearing on these three series of photographs. But the breathtaking landscapes and architectural jewels captured in them were contemplated and built by people who were making regular use of one of the most fascinating plant on the planet—coca.
Coca cultivation in Peru will be illustrated in a forthcoming DrugSTRAT exhibition (see Coca in Peru above), to which these series are a prelude. They are also a tribute to the great coca civilisations of the Andes. I hope you enjoy them.


N°1. A Kid's Eye View of Aerial Spraying
       Las fumigaciones en la mirada de los niños
      Les épandages aériens vus par les enfants


Click on image to access exhibition; Haga clic en la imagen para ver la exposición; Cliquer sur l'image pour voir l'exposition

Although these sketches speak for themselves—– and pretty loudly – a little background information is in order. DrugSTRAT obtained these drawings from one of the researchers of the Ecuadoran NGO Acción Ecológica who in June 2001 carried out an epidemiological survey (.doc version; .pdf version; summary) to study the effects of the aerial spraying of coca crops carried out in nearby Colombia on Ecuadoran territory. The study was commissioned by the office of the Ecuadoran ombudsman (Defensoría del pueblo).
The drawings presented here are by primary-school kids living in the Sucumbios Province of northern Ecuador, which borders Colombia's southern Putumayo Department. Sucumbios and Putumayo are in the Amazon. The Putumayo is Colombia's largest coca-producer area and is subject to a government aerial spraying campaign of drug crops under Plan Colombia. Spraying drug crops with herbicide from the air is a U.S. idea, and the U.S. government subsidises Plan Colombia heavily. The U.S.-based firm Dyncorp is paid by the Colombian government to implement the spraying (more on Dyncorp in Sami Makki's book). Dyncorp also operates in Ecuador (not in aerial spraying) on the Manta military air-base, which the Pentagon rents from the Ecuadoran government as part of its Forward Operating Locations (FOL) strategy.
The active ingredient in the herbicidal mixture sprayed on illicit drug crops (and whatever surrounds them) in Colombia is glyphosate. The base of the mixture used in Colombia is retailed in diluted solution under the brandname Roundup Ultra by the multinational firm Monsanto. Roundup Ultra is a mixture of glyphosate, water, and POEA, a chemical that boost the effects of glyphosate. The Colombia mixture is much more concentrated than the retail version and it contains other chemicals, namely Cosmoflux 411F and Cosmo -in- D, which make it even more potent.
Monsanto was one of the main suppliers of "Agent Orange", the defoliant used by the U.S. military—with assistance from Dyncorp—in Vietnam between 1961 and 1972.
On January 26, 2007, a French court in Lyon sentenced Monsanto to a €15,000 fine for misleadingly representing the effects of Roundup (and therefore glyphosate) as harmless for the environment (see French newspaper report of the court decision here).
The children depict the harmful effects of these chemicals on plants, fish, birds, domestic animals, food crops, and human beings (Acción Ecológica's survey describes them more scientifically), so we won't go over that here.
But, you may wonder, why do Ecuadoran kids suffer from the fallout of a campaign carried out in Colombia? There are two answers. The first one is that the sprayer planes sometimes (inadvertently?) cross the border, usually materialised by a river, and dump their poisonous cargo on Ecuadoran territory. The second answer is that even when the planes do spray within Colombia, large quantities of the mixture may still land in Ecuador carried by the wind.
In 2001, a group of Ecuadoran farmers sued Dyncorp in the United States for its use of Roundup Ultra on Ecuadoran territory. The lawsuit, which accuses Dyncorp of crime against humanity, is still underway in mid-2004.
If what the drawings show is the result of "merely" occasional direct spraying and more regular indirect fallout, one can only imagine what effects these chemicals have when sprayed directly and repeatedly on Colombian farmers and their kids, as is the case at the time of writing in August 2004.
During the first six months of 2001 alone nearly 254 000 litres of the mixture described above was sprayed over Colombia (and Ecuador), according to Acción Ecológica.
How many more thousand gallons of this toxic stuff have been dumped on the Amazonian forest since then is anyone's guess.
If the French saying that truth comes out of the mouthes of children is correct, then these drawings make up the strongest possible indictment of aerial spraying of drug crops, and of Plan Colombia.
(Thanks to Olga González of GAC) Related DrugSTRAT resources:

Drogues et antidrogue en Colombie
Les cultures à usage illicite dans la région andine
De la géopolitique des drogues illicites
Book of the month
Graphic Links

Also read:

The TNI's briefing paper on Ecuador's lawsuit against aerial spraying
The TNI's briefing papers on glyphosate (and other harmful stuff)
Lawsuit against Roundup in France (newspaper article in French)
"Coca eradication" on Wikipedia (online encyclopedia article)


Graphic Links

Medio de Contención: the 2005 presidential campaign of Evo Morales Ayma as experienced by the cocaleros (coca growers) of the Chapare region of Bolivia. The website of the award-winning documentary, Hartos Evos aquí hay, by Manuel Ruiz Montealegre and Héctor Ulloque Franco.

Online videos

Kif Kif (excellent 24-mn French documentary film on kif and hashish in Ketama District, Radioceros.com)
How to make hashish (4.25-mn "didactic" video in English, YouTube)
Selling hashish in Morocco (1.35-mn video in French, English subtitles, YouTube)

Jeremybigwood.net
Among the many superb graphic and written resources available on the website of American photojournalist and scientist Jeremy Bigwood are stunning slideshows on two fronts of the U.S.-sponsored drug war in Latin America: Putumayo and Chapare.You can see them on Bigwood's site by clicking on the images below.
You may also want to look at his work on the civil war in El Salvador and read his articles in English, Spanish and, in some cases, French on various past and present US-Latin American issues (many drug-related). Jeremybigwoods.net is definitely worth a thorough exploration.

Aerial Fumigation in Colombia - Putumayo (February 2002). These 100-odd slides document the various phases of the aerial spraying process in Colombia from the side of the "fumigators", i.e. the pilots of the sprayer planes and the crews of the US-supplied Huey helicopters (the model used in Vietnam) of the Policía Nacional that protect them during missions.
An indispensable complement to the exhibition above.
Evo Morales and the bridge at Villa Tunari, Chapare (September 2000). This slideshow, with nearly 300 pics, takes us to the Chapare, Bolivia's largest coca-growing region, at the height of the protests organised by the coca growers' unions. The show begins with pictures of Evo Morales, the well-know leader of the cocalero movement and of the Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) party, which became Bolivia's main opposition party at the general election of June 2002. Then the show depicts the blockade and protests at Villa Tunari (an important road hub in the Chapare) by the cocaleros in order to fight the US-inspired government policy of forced (manual) eradication of coca plants. In total, the protests in Villa Tunari and elsewhere in 2000 resulted in 10 dead and 130 wounded among the cocaleros; 2 soldiers killed; and 2 soldiers and 2 police officers "disappeared". Although violent and at times dirty, the drug war in Bolivia abides by some principles of democracy and decency; for instance, unlike Colombia, poor coca growers and their children are not sprayed with toxic chemicals at the taxpayer's expense. Related DrugSTRAT resources: Drogues et antidrogue en Colombie
Les cultures à usage illicite dans la région andine
De la géopolitique des drogues illicites
Book of the month
Exhibitions

 


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Book of the Month

maya

Geoffrey Hunt, Maitena Milhet, Henri Bergeron (eds.)

d&c

Drugs and Culture
Knowledge, Consumption and Policy

DrugSTRAT Papers

new rotating

europe S EUROPE

addiction

dot Understanding changes in heroin availability in Europe over time: emerging evidence for a slide, a squeeze and a shock, with Paul Griffiths and Jane Mounteney, Addiction, Vol. 107, Issue 9, September 2012


d&c

dot Knowledge and drug law enforcement in France, with Nacer Lalam


obser

dot Oferta y demanda de cocaína en Europa y España


world logoWORLD

dot Agricultural Drug Economies: Cause or Alternative to Intra-State Conflicts?


drugstrat XXS

dot Drogues illicites en Europe et dans le monde: données essentielles, special to DrugStrat

dot Producing Cannabis in Africa South of the Sahara: A review of OGD findings in the 1990s, international workshop Drugs & Alcohol in Africa, University of Oxford, May 2006


IDENTIFICATION

playing

dot The INES Biometric Card and the Politics of National Identity Assignment in France


C&C XXS

dot Une carte nationale d'identité biométrique pour les Britanniques : l'antiterrorisme au coeur des discours de justification, Cultures & Conflits, n° 64, Hiver 2006


dot L'encartement des nationaux comme réponse au terrorisme : Regards croisés sur les cas français et britannique


dot Au cœur de la construction de l'État moderne. Sociogenèse du carnet anthropométrique des nomades, by Pierre Piazza


BOLIVIA

Drugstrat XXS

Coca, cabeza y corazón, special to DrugStrat


COLOMBIA

Drogues et antidrogue en Colombie. Production et trafic illicites, conflit armé, interventions étatiques (introduction du n° 59 des Cahiers de la sécurité)


REVIEWS

Drugstrat XXS

dot About Identifier et surveiller : Les technologies de la sécurité, by Jonas Hagmann


dot À propos de The United States and International Drug Control, 1909-1997


politique européenne

dot Jeandesboz sur Sheptycki


Les Assassins. Terrorisme et politique dans l'Islam médiéval


P&S logo

Policing & Society on Hérodote


Ocqueteau sur Sheptycki


INDIA

Drugstrat XXS

Drug Trade Dynamics in India, by Molly Charles


FICTION

Drugstrat XXS

No te olvido, by S. Campos Jara


WORLD

dot Agricultural Drug Economies: Cause or Alternative to Intra-State Conflicts?


drugstrat XXS

dot Drogues illicites en Europe et dans le monde: données essentielles, special to DrugStrat


Production agricole de drogues illicites et conflictualités intra-étatiques : dimensions économiques et stratégiques


Production de drogues et stabilité des États

Drug Production and State Stability


De la géopolitique des drogues illicites

La filière coca: du licite à l'illicite. Grandeur et décadence d'une marchandise internationale, by Paul Gootenberg


Drogas y globalización: una relación equívoca

Drogues et mondialisation : une relation équivoque


AFRICA

drugstrat XXS

dotProducing Cannabis in Africa South of the Sahara: A review of OGD findings in the 1990s, international workshop Drugs & Alcohol in Africa, University of Oxford, May 2006


Drogenhandel im südlichen Afrika: Die Hinterlassenschaft von Krieg und Apartheid


Croissance et... croissance de l'économie du cannabis en Afrique subsaharienne


Drugs in Southern Africa: Business as Usual

Les drogues en Afrique australe : les affaires continuent

La droga en el África Meridional: todo sigue igual


A partir de los resultados de una investigación sobre el consumo del cannabis en el medio urbano ghanés, llevada a cabo en 1995, este trabajo se propone mostrar cómo la percepción de los efectos del cannabis que prevalece entre una gran parte de sus usuarios en Ghana, constituye un medio para afrontar la violencia a la que necesariamente se enfrentan para sobrevivir en una sociedad sometida a una economía de penurias y una repartición desigual de la riqueza.

Violencia y marihuana: Usos del "tabaco del diablo" en el Ghana contemporáneo

Violence et cannabis: Usages du "tabac du diable" au Ghana, special to DrugStrat


La filière cannabis au Lesotho


LATIN AMERICA

El narcotráfico y los problemas derivados de la droga


Perico, Narcos, Gringos y Otros Animales


Les cultures à usage illicite dans la région andine


USA

Le « Goulag » américain


La « guerre à la drogue » aux États-Unis après le 11 septembre 2001


The Relationship between Research and Drug Policy in the United States


Communauté des sciences sociales et politique antidrogue aux États-Unis


Drogas y criminalidad: breve exploración de las relaciones entre las ciencias sociales y la política antidrogas en Estados Unidos


MEXICO

La crise de crédibilité de la politique antidrogues

The Credibility Crisis of Drug Control

 
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