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Amphetamine

A European Union perspective in the global context

EMCDDA-Europol joint publications

Lisbon/The Hague, December 2011

 

cover amphet


ISBN: 978-92-9168-491-5


dot New Europe, 19 December 2011 (pdf, English)

dot Radio France International português, 21 de Dezembro de 2011 (mp3, Português) (html, pdf)

dot Público, 13 de Janeiro de 2012 (pdf, Português)


 

Table of contents

Introduction........................................................................................................................................................................5

The global context.............................................................................................................................................................9

Historical background.................................................................................................................................................9
Global situation....................................................................................................................................................11

Amphetamine production and precursors issues.................................................................................................14

The production process...........................................................................................................................................14
The precursors...........................................................................................................................................................16

The European user markets for amphetamine....................................................................................................19

Trends in amphetamine trafficking in Europe....................................................................................................22

Patterns and trends in amphetamine seizures.....................................................................................................22
Amphetamine production and trafficking in Europe........................................................................................24

European and international initiatives...................................................................................................................36

European initiatives.................................................................................................................................................36
International initiatives.................................................................................................................................38

Conclusions.....................................................................................................................................................................39

References.......................................................................................................................................................................41

Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................................................................46

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